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Wi-Vun T. Chiung(½±¬°¤å)

The University of Texas at Arlington

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Wi-Vun T. Chiung(½±¬°¤å)

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¡uº~¦r¡ve¯S¦â¬O¡u¤@¦r¤@­µ¸`¡v¡B¨C¤@¦rlong¨ã³Æ¡u§Î¡B­µ¡B¸q¡v¡C¡uº~»y¡vti»y¨¥¾Çlaite e¤ÀÃþ¬OÄÝ¡u©t¥ß»y¡v(isolating language)¡CBe-chio¤H»{¬°¦]¬°º~»y¦³©t¥ß»ye¯S½è, chiahµo®i¥Xº~¦r¡C¬Æ¦Ü¶i¤@¨B»{¬°kanta~º~¦rchiah¦³ªk«×ªí¹Fº~»y¡CChit-khoan e½×½Õtiº~¦r¤å¤Æ°élaite¤w¸g¦s¦b¯u¤[a, ma¯u²`¼vÅTtioh¦³¤ß¬ã¨s¥x»ye¥xÆW¤H¡C¨ì©³¬O¦]¬°¥jº~»y¥ý¦³©t¥ß»ye¯S½èchiah²£¥Íº~¦r, °Ú¬O¥jº~»yti¾ú¥vµo®i¤¤¦]¬°¨üº~¦re§ô¸jchiah§Î¦¨ªñ¥Nº~»ye©t¥ß»ye¯S½è¡H

Ui³s¾îe¡m¥xÆW»y¨å¡n¶}©l, ¯uche¥x»y»y·½e¬ã¨sªÌlong¬Û«H¥x»y¬O¡u¦³­µ´N¦³¦r¡v, ´N«÷©Rui¥j¥Ulaite chau-chhoe¡u¥»¦r¡v¡Cµ²ªG, ¤@­Ó¦r ¸g¹Lbo-kang¤He¦ÒÃÒ¬ã¨s´N¦³kui-aºØbo-kang e¼gªk¡C¤U­±Á|¨Òkui¦ì¬ã¨sªÌ¦ÒÃÒ¥X¨Óe¥Î¦r¡C

¹Ïªí 1

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¬x±©¤¯ ¡@ ¡@ ¤R ¤ð ÀÙ,¾« ¥d
³\¦¨³¹ ¨ä,­Ó,®æ ­û,­Ó,ºç, ±æ,¤R,´C,¿Ñ,Á¡,¨j,­Ú ¤£,µL,§_ ÀÙ,¨×,±f,´F,´þ,²³,

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®Ú¾Ú¡m¥x»y¤åºK¡n¡m¥xÆWº~»yÃã¨å¡n¡m¥xÆW»y¨å¡n¡m¥xÆW¸Ü¤jµü¨å¡n¡m°ê¥xÂù»yµü¨å¡n

´N¾ú¥v»y¨¥¾Ç¨ÓÁ¿, ¦ÒÃÒ¡u¥»¦r¡v¬O¦³¥i¯àe¡CMko, ¬O¤ð¬O¨C¤@­Ó¥x»ye¡u­µ¡vlong¦³¡u¥»¦r¡vetang¥G«¥¦ÒÃÒ, ³o´N¦³¯u¤je°ÝÃD¡CIn chia¬ã¨sªÌti¦ÒÃÒ¥»¦rªº¹Lµ{¦³¤@­Ó¦@¦Pe¯S¦â, ´N¬OµL¡u½Æ­µµü¡v(polysyllabic word) eÆ[©À, long±N¥x»yµüªº­µ¸`(syllable)©î¶}, soa--lai ui¥j¥Ulaite chhoe¤@¹èin»{¬°­µÃý¡B·N«älong¦³¾A°te¦r¥X¨Ó, Á¿³o´N¬Ohit-e­µ¸`e¥»¦r¡CChit-khoan e¦ÒÃÒ¹Lµ{¦³¥ì®Ú¥»¤We¼ç¦b¦M¾÷ti leh¡C¤]´N¬OÁ¿, ¬ã¨sªÌti¦ÒÃÒchincheng¤w¸g¹w³]¡u¤@­Ó­µ¸`¦³¤@­Ó¦r¡v¡B¨C¤@¦r¨ã³Æ¡u§Î¡B­µ¡B¸q¡v, soa--lai chiah®Ú¾Úchit-e­ì«h¥hchhoe¥»¦r¡C¥x»y, ©ÎªÌ©Ò¦³e©Ò¿×eº~»y¨te»y¨¥kam¯u¥¿tak-e¡u­µ¸`¡vlong¦³¡u¦r¡v¡H°Ú¬OÁ¿, ¨ä¹êchia-e¬ã¨sªÌ¬O¨ütiohº~¦re¡u¤@¦r¤@­µ¸`¡ve¯S¦âe¼vÅT, chiah hoanÀY ¨Ó »{¬°º~»y¬O¡u¤@­µ¸`¤@¦r¡v¡H

Na-chunº~¦r¨Ï¥ÎªÌtiªø´Á¨Ï¥Îº~¦re¼vÅT¤§¤U, ¼ç·NÃÑlaite·|hoanÀY ¨Ó »{¬°º~»y¬O¡u¤@­µ¸`¤@¦r¡vªº°²³]¬O¥¿½Te, ¨ä¥LµL¨ü¡uº~¦r±Ð¨|¡ve¤H¬O¤ð¬OÀ³¸ÓkhahµL±N »yµü(word) ©î°µ¤@­Ó¤@­Ó³æ¿We­µ¸`e¶É¦V¡H¤]´N¬OÁ¿, ¡ubatº~¦r-e¡v ham ¡um-batº~¦r-e¡v¹ï¨C¤@­Ó»yµüe­µ¸` ¬O¤ð¬O·|¦³bo-kang e»{ª¾¡H­Y¬O, ¥ì³y¦¨e­ì¦]kap¶i¤@¨B³y¦¨e¼vÅT¬OÔ£¡H

¬ã¨s¤èªk

¥»¤H¨Æ¥ý³]­p¤@¥÷µû¦ôªí, chit¥÷ µû¦ôªí ¥]§t¤T¤jÃþ«¬e¥x»yµü: (1) ½T©w¬O¦X¦¨µü(compound word) (2) ½T©w¬O½Æ­µµü(polysyllabic word) (3) µL½T©w¬O½Æ­µµü°Ú¬O¦X¦¨µü¡CSoa--lai®Ú¾Úchit¥÷µû¦ôªí¨Ó³X°Ýbo-kang¤å¦r©ÎªÌ»y¨¥­I´ºe¤H, ¬Ýin¹ï¨C¤@­Ó¥x»yµüe­µ¸`e»{ª¾e¤ÏÀ³¡C

µû¦ô¹ï¶H                                            Tngkhi/Back

¤j¦h¼Æe¥xÆW¤Hlong¨ü¹Lº~¦r±Ð¨|, ³o¬O³X°Ýe²Ä¤@ºØ¹ï¶H¡CTi¦­´Á ¶Ç±Ð¤h ¶Ç±Ðe®É, ¬°µÛ¥Gm-batº~¦re«H®{etangŪ¸t¸g, ´N·|±Ð«H®{Ū¼gPeh-oe-ji(¥Õ¸Ü¦r; ù°¨¦r¤Æe¥x»y¦r)¡C²{¦¹®Éiau¦³be-chio¦Ñ¤@½úe ¡u¥xÆW°ò·þªø¦Ñ±Ð·|¡ve±Ð®{m-batº~¦r, kanta~·|¾åPeh-oe-ji¡C³o¬O³X°Ýe²Ä¤GºØ¹ï¶H¡C¥t¥~, ¤Ö³¡¥÷m-batº~¦rma m-bat Peh-oe-ji e¤H, tu-ho etang ham³»­±¤GºØ¹ï¶H°µ¤ñ¸û, ¬O³X°Ýe²Ä¤TºØ¹ï¶H¡C

µû¦ôªí                                                Tngkhi/Back

µû¦ôªílongÁ`¦³72­Ó¥x»yµü, ¨C¤@­Ó»yµülong¤W¤Ö¦³2­Ó­µ¸`¡C¥]§t:

  1. ½T©w¬O¥Ñ³æ­µ¸`µü¯À(monosyllabic morpheme)¦X¦¨e¡u¦X¦¨µü¡v(compound word)¡C¹³Á¿, ¡u¤Ñ¤½¡v¡B¡u·|ªÀ¡v¡B¡u­¸¦æ¾÷¡vµ¥21­Ó¡C
  2. µL½T©w ¬O¤ð¬O¦³³æ­µ¸`µü¯Àe¡u½Æ­µµü¡v¡C¹³Á¿, /si-kha-a/¡B/cheng2-am7/¡B/hai-ang/¡B/chhit-tho/µ¥43­Ó¡C
  3. ½T©w µL³æ­µ¸`µü¯Àe¡u½Æ­µµü¡v¡C¹³Á¿, /sapbun/¡B/thou-la-khuh/¡B/ou-i-sang/µ¥8­Ó¡C

¨C¤@­Ó»yµülong¦³¤@­Ó¡u°ò¥»ÂI¼Æ¡v(KPTS)¡C²Ä¤@Ãþe¡u¦X¦¨µü¡ve°ò¥»ÂI¼Æ¬O10¡C²Ä¤GÃþ µL½T©w ¬O¤ð¬O¦³³æ­µ¸`µü¯Àe¡u½Æ­µµü¡v, «ö·Ó¥i¯à¦³³æ­µ¸`µü¯Àeµ{«×, ¤À§@7.5, 5, 2.5, kap 0¥|ºØ°ò¥»ÂI¼Æ¡C²Ä¤TÃþ ½T©w µL³æ­µ¸`µü¯Àe¡u½Æ­µµü¡ve°ò¥»ÂI¼Æ¬O0¡C

µû¦ô¤èªk                                                 Tngkhi/Back

±Ä³XªÌ ·|­n¨D¨C¤@­Ó ¨ü³X¤H °w¹ï µû¦ôªí ³»­±¨C¤@­Ó¥x»yµü¦^µª¤U­±e°ÝÃD:

  1. ¥x»yµüe¾ãÅé·N«ä¡H
  2. ¥x»yµüe¨C¤@­Ó­µ¸`e·N«ä¡H
  3. ¥x»yµüe¨C¤@­Ó­µ¸`¬O¤ð¬O¦³º~¦re¼gªk, ­Y¦³, ¬Oanchoa~¼g¡H

Soa--lai±Ä³XªÌ ·|®Ú¾Ú¤U­±e§PÂ_¼Ð·Ç, °w¹ï¨ü³X¤He¦^µª¤º®e, ¨M©w¨ü³X¤He¨C¤@­Ó»yµüe¡u¤ÏÀ³ÂI¼Æ¡v(HETS)¡C

0 ÂI §¹¥þm-chai©ÎªÌ»{¬°µL ³æ­µ¸`µü¯À e·N«äkap¥Î¦r¡C

2.5ÂI µL½T©w ³æ­µ¸`µü¯À e·N«ä¡Bm-chai¥Î¦r¡C

5.0ÂI ¤j·§Chaiia~ ³æ­µ¸`µü¯À e·N«ä¡Bm-chai¥Î¦r¡C

7.5ÂI ¤j·§Chaiia~ ³æ­µ¸`µü¯À e·N«äkap¥Î¦r¡C

10 ÂI ½T©w ³æ­µ¸`µü¯À e·N«äkap¥Î¦r¡C

Anne°µe¥Øªº¬Obeh±N¡u¤ÏÀ³ÂI¼Æ¡v´£¨Óham¡u°ò¥»ÂI¼Æ¡v°µ¤ñ¸û¡C³z¹L ¤ñ¸û, etang ¾é¸Ñ¨ü³X¤H¹ï¨C¤@­Ó»yµüe ¡u­µ¸`gin-bat¶É¦V¡v¡C¤ñ¦pÁ¿,¡uchhit-tho¡ve¡u°ò¥»ÂI¼Æ¡v¬O"2.5"¡C°²¨Ï ¨ü³X¤HA»{¬°"chhit" kap "tho"µLÔ£ª«·N«äma m-chai¥Î¦r, anne A e¡u¤ÏÀ³ÂI¼Æ¡v´N¬O"0"¡CNa-chun¨ü³X¤HB»{¬°"chhit" kap "tho" ´N¬O "ÁÎ" kap "¶Y" e·N«äkap¥Î¦r, anne B e¡u¤ÏÀ³ÂI¼Æ¡v´N¬O"10"¡CUi¡u¤ÏÀ³ÂI¼Æ¡vham¡u°ò¥»ÂI¼Æ¡ve¤ñ¸û, «¥´Nesai¤j·§¬Ý¥X¨ü³X¤HA ham B ti "chhit-tho" chit-e»yµütengthau e ¡u­µ¸`gin-bat¶É¦V¡v¤À§O¬O"-2.5"(0-2.5) kap "+7.5"(10-2.5)¡C "-2.5" kap "+7.5" ¦³Ô£ª«·N¸qleh¡H"-" ªí¥Ü¨ü³X¤HA¶É¦V»{¬°hit-e»yµü µL³æ­µ¸`µü¯À©ÎªÌ¥Î¦r, ¦Ó¥Bµ{«×¬O "2.5"¡C"+" ªí¥Ü¨ü³X¤HB¶É¦V»{¬° ¦³³æ­µ¸`µü¯À©ÎªÌ¥Î¦r, ¦Ó¥Bµ{«×¬O "7.5"¡C

«¥­Yka©Ò¦³e¦³®Äe¡u­µ¸`gin-bat¶É¦V¡ve¼Æ­È ¥[¥[°_¨Ó, chiah koh¥Î¦³®Äe»yµü¼Æ¥Ø¨Ó°£, ´Nesai±otioh¨ü³X¤H¥­§¡chhe e¡u­µ¸`gin-bat¶É¦V¡ve«ü¼Æ¡CChit-eºâªkesai¥H¤U­±e¤½¦¡ªí¥Ü¡C

IGKC = (ƒÃ (HETS¡XKPTS))„i (GSSB)

IGKC: ­µ¸`gin-bat¶É¦Ve«ü¼Æ

HETS: ¤ÏÀ³ÂI¼Æ

KPTS: °ò¥»ÂI¼Æ

GSSB: ¦³®Äe»yµü¼Æ¥Ø

«¥´£¨ü³X¤H ¤ë¤k¤h °µ¨Ò¨Ó»¡©ú³»­±e­pºâ¤èªk(°Ñ¦Òªþ¥ó¤G)¡Cµû¦ôªílongÁ`¦³72­Ó¥x»yµü°ÝÃD, ¦©±¼ "µL°Ýtioh(23­Ó)" kap "¨ü³X¤Hm-bat(1­Ó)" e»yµü, ¤ë¤k¤he¦³®Ä¡u»yµü¼Æ¥Ø¡v(GSSB)¬O48­Ó¡CChit 48­Ó ¦³®Ä»yµüe¡u¤ÏÀ³ÂI¼Æ¡v´î¡u°ò¥»ÂI¼Æ¡v(HETS-KPTS) eÁ`ÃB¬O "-57.5," ©Ò¥H¤ë¤k¤he¡u­µ¸`gin-bat¶É¦V¡ve«ü¼Æ¬O "-1.198"¡C

IGKC = (ƒÃ (HETS¡XKPTS))„i (GSSB) = (-57.5) „i 48 = -1.198

¬ã¨sµ²ªG

­µ¸`gin-bat¶É¦Ve«ü¼Æ                                Tngkhi/Back

«ö·Ó³»­±eµû¦ôkap­pºâ¤èªk, «¥esai±otioh¨C¤@­Ó¨ü³X¤He­µ¸`gin-bat¶É¦Ve«ü¼Æ(IGKC)¡CSoa--lai·ÓIGKC e¼Æ­È±Æ¸¨¨Ó, ´Netang¾ã²z¥X¤U­±chit±i¡u­µ¸`gin-bat¶É¦Ve«ü¼Æªí¡v¡C

H: Hanji E: English J: Japanese

P: Pehoeji N: Non-literate B: Blind

no.

»y¨¥

¨ü³X¤H

Sex

Age

IGKC

1

HE ½²x·× M

48

+1.920

2

HEB ¤×x©[ M

42

+1.202

3

HE ¿cxµØ F

50

+1.169

4

HE ¸âx¥Í M

52

+1.119

5

HE ½²x½÷ M

54

+0.699

6

HE ¸­x®Û F

50

+0.530

7

HJEP ³sx©v M

72

+0.313

8

HE ¼Bx½å F

46

+0.238

9

JHE ¿úx·¶ F

22

-1.016

10

PJ ¤ëx¤k F

72

-1.198

11

P §õxÄõ F

76

-1.930

12

P ªLx F

83

-2.200

13

N ®]x­ë F

73

-2.577

14

E Carolyn F

23

-3.043

15

E Alice F

18

-3.152

16

E Danny M

16

-3.421

17

P ÂÅx F

95

-5.313

¹Ïªí 2

³»­±e³X°Ý¹ï¶H¤À§OÄÝti ¨ü¡uº~¦r±Ð¨|¡v¡B¡u¥Õ¸Ü¦r±Ð¨|¡v¡Bkap¡uµL¨ü º~¦rham¥Õ¸Ü¦r±Ð¨|¡v¤T¤jÃþ«¬, chit¤T¤jÃþ«¬koh esai«ö·Óbo-kang e»y¨¥¤å¦r­I´ºeµ{«× ²Ó¤À°µkuiºØ¤ÀÃþ¡CTi»y¨¥Äælaite¨ü³X¤Hehiau e»y¨¥¤å¦r¬O«ö·Óin¼ô¤âeµ{«×±Æ¦C¡C¤U­±¬Ochit¥÷¬ã¨s ©Ò³X°Ýtioh e©Ò¦³¹ï¶He»y¨¥­I´ºe²³æ²Ð¤¶¡C

²Ä¤@, º~¦r±Ð¨|¡Cº~¦r¬OchitÃþe¨ü³X¤H ¤W¼ô¤âe®Ñ­±»y¡C

? ?? 1. HE: ¨ü¹L§¹¾ãe¤¤¤åeº~¦r±Ð¨|(¤p¾Ç¨ì¤j¾Ç)¥[¤W­^¤åe¥~°ê»y ±Ð¨|(°ê¤¤¨ì¤j¾Ç)¡C

? ? ?2. HEB: ¨ü¹L§¹¾ãe¤¤¤åeº~¦r±Ð¨|(¤p¾Ç¨ì¤j¾Ç)¥[¤W­^¤åe¥~°ê»y ±Ð¨|(°ê¤¤¨ì¤j¾Ç)¡C¦ý¬O¦Û¥X¥@ ´N ¥Ø©P µL¬Ý¡C

? ?? 3. HJEP: ¥ý¨ü¹L¤é¤å±Ð¨|(¨ì18·³)kap­^¤åe¥~°ê»y ±Ð¨|, «á¨Óchiah¾Ç¤¤¤å¡CÁöµM¥dºC¾Ç¤¤¤å, mkoº~¦r°ò¦¯u¦n, ¥Ø«e¾·~¬O¡u¥N®Ñ¡v¡C¬Oªø¦Ñ±Ð·|eªø¦Ñ¡C

²Ä¤G, ¥Õ¸Ü¦r±Ð¨|¡CM-bat¨ü¹L¯Âº~¦r±Ð¨|, kanta~ ti±Ð·|¾Ç¹L¥Õ¸Ü¦r¡BŪ¥Õ¸Ü¦r¸t¸g¡C¥Õ¸Ü¦r¬OchitÃþe¨ü³X¤H ¤W¼ô¤âe®Ñ­±»y¡C

? ?? 4. P:?? §¹¥þm-bat¨ä¥Le»y¨¥kap¤å¦r¡CKanta~ ehiauÁ¿¥x»ykapŪ¥Õ¸Ü¦r¸t¸g¡C

? ?? 5. PJ: ¦P®É¨ü¥Õ¸Ü¦rkap¤é¤å±Ð¨|(¤½¾Ç®Õ5¥V¥b)¡C¥Õ¸Ü¦r¥d¼ô¤â, ¥Ø«eiau¦³Ä~ÄòŪ¥Õ¸Ü¦r¸t¸g¡C

²Ä¤T, µL¨üº~¦rkap¥Õ¸Ü¦r±Ð¨|¡C

? ?? 6. N: §¹¥þm-bat¥ô¦óe®Ñ­±®Ñ¼g¨t²Î, kanta~ ehiauÁ¿¥x»y¡C

? ?? 7. E: Ti¬ü°ê¥X¥@e¥x¬ü¤H¡C­^»y¡B­^¤å¬O¤W¼ô¤âe»y¨¥¡B¤å¦r¡CEhiauÁ¿¥x»y, mko behiau¼g¥x»y¤å¡C

? ?? 8. JHE: Ti¤é¥»¥X¥@e¥x¤é¤H¡C¤é»y¡B¤é¤å¬O¤W¼ô¤âe»y¨¥¡B¤å¦r¡CBat ti¥xÆW¨ü¹L¤¤¤å±Ð¨|(°ê¤p2-6¦~)¡CEhiauÁ¿¥x»y, mko behiau¼g¥x»y¤å¡C

«¥­Y«ö·Ó¨C¤@­Ó¨ü³X¤H ¤W¼ô¤âe»y¨¥¤å¦r¨Ó¤ÀÃþ, «¥esaiµo²{kangkhoan¼ô¤âe»y¨¥¤å¦re¤He IGKC¤À¥¬tu-ho¶°¤¤§@¥ë¡C«¥¤À§Oºâ¥X¨C¤@Ãþe IGKC¥­§¡­È, esai±otioh¤U­±chit±iªí¡C(no.17 ÂŤk¤h ¨ü³X°Ýe®É ºë¯«ª¬ºA¤ð¬Okai²M·¡, ¼vÅTtioh³X°Ýe«~½è, ©Ò¥HµL¦C¤J¤U­±e¸ê®Æ°µ¤ñ¸û)

H: Hanji E: English J: Japanese

P: Pehoeji N: Non-literate B: Blind

no.

»y¨¥

¨ü³X¤H

IGKC

¥­§¡­È

1

HE ½²x·× +1.920 ¡@

¡@

¡@

+0.899

2

HEB ¤×x©[ +1.202

3

HE ¿cxµØ +1.169

4

HE ¸âx¥Í +1.119

5

HE ½²x½÷ +0.699

6

HE ¸­x®Û +0.530

7

HJEP ³sx©v +0.313

8

HE ¼Bx½å +0.238

9

JHE ¿úx·¶ -1.016 -1.016

10

PJ ¤ëx¤k -1.198 -1.776

11

P §õxÄõ -1.930

12

P ªLx -2.200

13

N ®]x­ë -2.577 -2.577

14

E Carolyn -3.043 -3.205

15

E Alice -3.152

16

E Danny -3.421

¹Ïªí 3

Ui chit±iªílaite esaiµo²{¥u­n º~¦r(H)¬O¤W¼ô¤âe»y¨¥, IGKC¼Æ­Èlong¬O"+," ¨ä¥Le¼Æ­Èlong¬O"-"¡C«¥­Y°w¹ïbatº~¦r(º~¦r¬O¤W¼ô¤â, no.1-8)ham m-batº~¦r(º~¦r ¤ð¬O ¤W¼ô¤â, no. 9-16)°µ²Î­pe T-ÀË©w, esai±otioh p=4.52E-08¡C¤]´N¬OÁ¿, batº~¦r-e ham m-batº~¦r-e e«ü¼Æ¤À¥¬ §e²{2ºØbo-kang eÁÍ¶Õ ¤ð¬Otu-ho e, ¬O¦³­ì¦]e¡CUi chit-e²{¶H«¥esaiªì¨B°²³]batº~¦re¤H·|¶É¦V»{¬°¨C¤@­Ó»yµü ¦³³æ­µ¸`µü¯À©ÎªÌ¥Î¦r¡CSoa--lai«¥¤À§O´N¨ü³X¤He¡u©Ò¦b­I´º¡vkap¡u®Ñ­±»y­I´º¡v¨Ó¶i¤@¨B¤ÀªR:

²Ä¤@, ©Ò¦b­I´º¡C¨üº~¦r±Ð¨|(HE)ham kanta~¨ü­^¤å±Ð¨|(E) e¤H, ÁöµMIGKC¦³¯u¤je®t§O, ³oiauµLªk«×ÃÒ©ú¬O¦]¬°¡uº~¦r¡veÃö«Y¡C³o¦³¥i¯à¥u¬Oti¥xÆW¤jº~ham ti¬ü°ê¤jº~, µLkang©Ò¦b­I´º©Ò³y¦¨e¡CMko, «¥­Y´Npe~pe~ ti¥xÆW¤jº~e¤H¨Ó¤ñ¸û, batº~¦r-e (+0.899) iau¬O¤ñ¨ä¥Lbat¥Õ¸Ü¦r(-1.776)©ÎªÌm-bat¦r-e(-2.577) koan¯uche¡CChit-e²{¶H´N¤ñ¸û¥detangÃÒ©ú¡uº~¦r¡v¥i¯à¬O¼vÅTe¦]¯À¡C¦Ó¥B´Nno.9¨ü³X¤He¨Ò¨Ó¬Ý, ¨ü³X¤H¥»¨­ma¤ð¬Oti¥xÆW¤jº~e, IGKCÀ³¸Ó±µªñ¨ä¥L®ü¥~¤jº~e¥xÆW¤He¼Æ­Èchiah tioh, mko¨Æ¹ê¤W ¥ìe¼Æ­È¬O­Êti¥xÆW¤jº~ham¬ü°ê¤jº~e¤¤¶¡, ¬Æ¦Ü¬O¯u±µªñti¥xÆW¨üº~¦r±Ð¨|e¤He¼Æ­È¡CChit-e²{¶H¥i¯à¬O¦]¬°¥ìbat ti¥xÆWŪ¹Lkui¦~e¤¤¤å±Ð¨|, ui chit-e²{¶Hma esai¶¡±µÃÒ©ú¡uº~¦r¡v¥i¯à¬O¼vÅTIGKC e¦]¯À¡C

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